Leishmaniasis in Pets

Leishmaniasis can affect pets, particularly dogs, but also cats in rare cases. The symptoms can vary depending on the type of Leishmaniasis and how advanced it is. Here's a breakdown of the possible signs to watch out for:

Cutaneous Leishmaniasis:

• Skin lesions: These are the most common symptom, often appearing around the head, ears, legs, and paws. The lesions can start as small, raised bumps or papules, and eventually progress to ulcers with hair loss and crusting.

Thickening of the skin (hyperkeratosis): This is particularly noticeable on the nose and footpads, making them appear hard and cracked. Opens in a new window

Visceral Leishmaniasis:

• General malaise and lethargy: Your pet may seem tired and uninterested in their usual activities.
• Weight loss: Despite a normal appetite, your pet may lose weight due to the parasite's impact on their metabolism.
• Fever: This is a common sign of infection and inflammation.
• Digestive problems: Vomiting, diarrhea, and constipation can occur.
• Bleeding disorders: Nosebleeds and bleeding gums are possible due to platelet issues.
• Anemia: Pale gums and weakness can indicate decreased red blood cell production.
• Eye problems: Conjunctivitis and keratitis are potential complications.

Other symptoms:

• Joint pain and lameness
• Difficulty breathing
• Kidney failure
• Seizures

It's important to note that not all pets infected with Leishmaniasis will show symptoms, and the severity can vary greatly. If you notice any of these signs in your pet, especially if you live in or have recently traveled to an endemic area, it's crucial to consult your veterinarian promptly. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for managing the disease and improving your pet's prognosis.

Remember, I am not a medical professional, and this information should not be a substitute for veterinary advice. Always consult your veterinarian for any concerns about your pet's health.

PetNC Glucosamine Chondroitin is a Good Alternative to the more Expensive Brands and Available for all Stages of Life

PetNC is a company that specializes in natural supplements for pets, especially dogs and cats. One of their most popular products is the glucosamine chondroitin supplement, which is designed to support joint health and mobility in aging or injured pets. Glucosamine and chondroitin are natural substances that are found in the cartilage and synovial fluid of the joints, and they help to maintain the elasticity and cushioning of the joint tissues. PetNC claims that their supplement is made with high-quality ingredients, has no artificial flavors or colors, and is easy to administer to pets.

But what do customers say about PetNC's glucosamine chondroitin supplement? According to online reviews, most customers are satisfied with the product and have noticed positive changes in their pets' behavior and activity levels. Some customers have reported that their pets have less pain, stiffness, or limping after taking the supplement, and that they are more playful and energetic. Others have praised the product for being affordable, convenient, and palatable for their pets. However, not all customers are happy with the product. Some customers have complained that the supplement did not work for their pets, or that it caused side effects such as diarrhea, vomiting, or allergic reactions. Some customers have also criticized the product for being too large, hard, or crumbly for their pets to swallow or chew.

Overall, PetNC's glucosamine chondroitin supplement seems to be a well-received product that can benefit many pets with joint problems. However, as with any supplement, it may not work for every pet or suit every pet's needs. Therefore, it is advisable to consult with a veterinarian before giving any supplement to your pet, and to monitor your pet's response and health closely after starting the supplement. 

"I personally like these because they are cost conscious and have different dosages for different life stage of dog. My dog is a young dog, so she is on stage 1." 

Note: This company follows good manufacturers standards and are certified by The National Animal Supplement Council (NASC) which is a non-profit organization that promotes the health and well-being of animals through the regulation and quality assurance of animal supplements. The NASC sets standards for the ingredients, labeling, manufacturing, and testing of animal supplements, and provides a seal of approval for products that meet these criteria. The NASC also educates consumers, veterinarians, and retailers about the benefits and safety of animal supplements, and advocates for the rights and interests of the animal supplement industry.

ElleVet Hemp Oil for Pet's Health

In a press report, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine Presents First Pharmacokinetics Study on Cannabinoids for Dogs published on February 2, 2018, it was announced that Cornell and ElleVet Sciences collaborated to carry out a double-blind, placebo-controlled investigation on hemp oil. Accurately understanding the product's metabolism and, more crucially, determining the dosing precision and frequency were crucial components of the study.

Ellevet a pet health care hemp company was the first to participate in a clinical study with Cornell University to test the usage of hemp-based products for dogs in a scientific manner. Results from a similar study showed lower absorption in cats and needed further study.

According to the Cornell study, "dogs who consumed ElleVet's unique hemp oil combination fared significantly better than those who got a placebo. According to the study, ElleVet's hemp oil combination is "dramatically beneficial in our more geriatric patients; efficacious for pain in dogs with osteoarthritis, chronic joint pain and geriatric pain and soreness." When using ElleVet Mobility soft chews, more than 80% of dogs reported a noticeable or dramatic improvement. ElleVet soft chews have been referred to by veterinarians as "A game changer that will change the face of veterinary medicine."

In addition to ElleVet's scientific validation, anecdotal evidence from animal clinics and pet owners across indicates that ElleVet significantly enhances dogs' quality of life and pain thresholds when it comes to osteoarthritis and joint discomfort. The study was presented at the North American Veterinary community conference in 2018.   If you click and order on the link below, you will support what I do because I may receive a small commission.

What is Incontinence in Dogs and how is it Treated?

Incontinence in dogs is a condition where the dog loses control of their bladder or bowel and leaks urine or feces involuntarily. This can happen for various reasons, such as urinary tract infections, hormonal imbalances, spinal injuries, kidney diseases, or medications. Incontinence can cause discomfort, irritation, and infection for the dog, so it is important to seek veterinary advice if you notice any signs of incontinence in your dog.

Some signs of incontinence in dogs are:

- Dripping urine or feces from the genitals or anus

- Wet patches or puddles where the dog has been sleeping or lying down

- Sore skin or matted fur near the bottom or back legs

- Increased licking of the penis or vulva to clean off urine

- Urine odor or stains on the dog's fur or bedding

Incontinence can affect any dog, but it is more common in certain types, such as:

- Middle-aged to older spayed female dogs, who may have lower estrogen levels or weak bladder sphincters

- Older dogs of any gender, who may have weaker urethral muscles due to aging

- Dogs with congenital or inherited abnormalities of the urinary tract

- Dogs with chronic illnesses that cause excessive thirst or urination, such as diabetes or Cushing's disease

The treatment of incontinence in dogs depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. Some possible treatments are:

- Antibiotics for urinary tract infections

- Hormone supplements for spayed female dogs with low estrogen levels

- Medications that increase the tone of the bladder sphincter or relax the bladder wall

- Surgery for anatomical abnormalities or urinary stones

- Management of chronic diseases that affect urination, such as diabetes or kidney disease

In addition to medical treatment, some ways to manage incontinence in dogs are:

- Using diapers, pads, or waterproof bedding to keep the dog and the environment clean and dry

- Cleaning the dog's skin and fur regularly to prevent irritation and infection

- Providing frequent opportunities for the dog to go outside and empty their bladder

- Rewarding the dog for appropriate elimination and avoiding punishment for accidents

Incontinence in dogs can be a challenging condition to deal with, but with proper diagnosis, treatment, and care, it can be managed effectively. If you suspect your dog has incontinence, consult your veterinarian as soon as possible to find out the best course of action for your dog's health and well-being.

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The most common pharmaceutical to treat urinary incontinence is Proin that is available in several dosages. A prescription is needed to purchase it. Only after an exam for any physical problems like a UTI should it be prescribed. Shop the Entirely Pets Pharmacy at the link below for Proin.   This link will allow me to make a small commission if you purchase. 

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References:

 Urinary Incontinence in Dogs: Causes and Treatment - WebMD https://www.webmd.com/pets/dogs/urinary-incontinence-dogs

 Incontinence in dogs: Vet's guide to causes and treatment | PetsRadar https://www.petsradar.com/advice/incontinence-in-dogs

 What to Do If Your Older Dog Is Incontinent - The Spruce Pets https://www.thesprucepets.com/senior-dog-having-accidents-3976986

 Urinary Incontinence In Dogs: Causes, Symptoms, Treatments https://simplyfordogs.com/urinary-incontinence-in-dogs-causes-symptoms-treatments/

 Urinary Incontinence in dogs | Veterinary Teaching Hospital ... https://hospital.vetmed.wsu.edu/2021/10/26/urinary-incontinence-in-dogs/

What Does Science Say About Time Restricted Diets in Pets?

If you are a pet owner, you may have wondered if feeding your dog or cat less food or less often could help them live longer and healthier lives. After all, studies have shown that calorie restriction can extend the lifespan and delay the onset of age-related diseases in many animals, including rodents, fish, and monkeys. But what about our furry companions?

The answer is not so simple. While there is some evidence that reducing the amount of food or the frequency of feeding can have positive effects on some aspects of pet health, such as weight management, inflammation, and kidney function, there are also potential risks and challenges that need to be considered.

## Benefits of time restricted diets in pets

One of the main benefits of time restricted diets in pets is that they can help prevent or treat obesity, which is a common and serious problem in dogs and cats. Obesity can increase the risk of many diseases, such as diabetes, arthritis, heart disease, and cancer. According to the 2014 AAHA Weight Management Guidelines for Dogs and Cats, an effective weight loss program for pets involves appropriate caloric restriction, diet selection, exercise, and behavior modification.

Another benefit of time restricted diets in pets is that they may improve the health and function of the kidneys, which are often affected by chronic diseases in older animals. Recent studies in dogs and cats have shown that feeding diets designed to manage renal disease can reduce the complications associated with renal failure and increase life expectancy.

A third benefit of time restricted diets in pets is that they may reduce inflammation, which is a key factor in many chronic diseases and aging processes. Inflammation is caused by the release of hormones and cytokines from excess adipose tissue (fat) and can damage various organs and tissues. By limiting the amount or timing of food intake, pets may experience lower levels of inflammation and oxidative stress.

## Risks and challenges of time restricted diets in pets

Despite these potential benefits, time restricted diets in pets are not without risks and challenges. One of the main risks is that they may cause nutritional deficiencies or imbalances, especially if the diet is not carefully formulated or monitored by a veterinarian. Pets have different nutritional requirements than humans and need adequate amounts of protein, fat, vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients to maintain their health and well-being. Feeding a diet that is too low in calories or nutrients can lead to malnutrition, muscle loss, organ damage, or even death.

Another risk of time restricted diets in pets is that they may trigger behavioral problems or stress responses in some animals. Pets may become more hungry, anxious, aggressive, or depressed when their food intake is restricted or irregular. They may also develop food-related obsessions or compulsions, such as begging, stealing, hoarding, or guarding food. These behaviors can affect the quality of life of both the pet and the owner and may require professional intervention.

A third risk of time restricted diets in pets is that they may not be suitable for all animals or situations. Some pets may have medical conditions or special needs that require more frequent or specific feeding schedules. For example, diabetic pets may need to eat at regular intervals to maintain their blood glucose levels. Pregnant or lactating pets may need more calories and nutrients to support their offspring. Young or growing pets may need more food to support their development. Additionally, some owners may find it difficult or impractical to follow a strict feeding regimen for their pets due to their lifestyle or preferences.

## Conclusion

Time restricted diets in pets are a complex and controversial topic that requires careful consideration and consultation with a veterinarian. While they may offer some benefits for certain aspects of pet health, they also pose some risks and challenges that need to be weighed against the individual needs and preferences of each pet and owner. There is no one-size-fits-all solution for feeding our furry friends; rather, each pet should receive a balanced and appropriate diet that meets their nutritional requirements and supports their optimal health and happiness.

What Does Research Say about the Best Time to Spay or Neuter Your Pet?

Spaying or neutering your pet is a responsible and beneficial decision that can improve their health and behavior, as well as prevent unwanted litters and pet overpopulation. However, the best age to spay or neuter your pet may vary depending on their breed, size, sex, and health condition.

According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, veterinarians should make an informed, case-by-case assessment of each individual patient, taking into account all the potential risks and benefits of spay/neuter. Some factors that may influence the decision include:

- The risk of mammary cancer, which is greatly reduced by spaying female cats and dogs before their first heat cycle.

- The risk of testicular cancer, which is eliminated by neutering male cats and dogs.

- The risk of joint disorders and some cancers, which may be increased by spaying or neutering large or giant breed dogs at an early age.

- The risk of unwanted behaviors, such as roaming, marking, spraying, and aggression, which may be reduced by spaying or neutering cats and dogs.

Generally speaking, small-breed dogs (under 45 pounds projected adult body weight) should be neutered at six months of age or spayed prior to the first heat (five to six months). Large-breed dogs (over 45 pounds projected adult body weight) should be neutered after growth stops, which usually is between 9 and 15 months of age. The decision on when to spay a large-breed female dog is based on many factors—your veterinarian can help narrow down the recommended window of 5 to 15 months depending on your dog’s disease risk and lifestyle.

For cats, the American Animal Hospital Association has endorsed the “Fix Felines by Five” initiative, which recommends sterilization of cats by five months of age. This recommendation prevents unwanted litters and greatly decreases mammary cancer risks in female cats as well as spraying/marking in male cats, but still allows kittens time to grow.

Spaying or neutering your pet is a safe and effective procedure that can be performed by your veterinarian at any age. However, it is advisable to consult with your veterinarian about the best time to spay or neuter your pet based on their individual needs and circumstances.

What is Separation Anxiety in Animals and How does it Differ from ADHD-behavior in Dogs?

Separation anxiety is a common behavioral problem that affects many pets, especially dogs and cats. It is triggered when pets become upset or stressed because of separation from their owners, the people they are attached to. Separation anxiety can cause pets to display various signs of distress, such as barking, howling, chewing, digging, urinating, defecating, vomiting, salivating, pacing, or trying to escape. Some pets may also show pre-departure anxiety when they see their owners getting ready to leave, or exuberant greeting when their owners return. Separation anxiety can be harmful to both the pet and the owner, as it can result in self-injury, property damage, noise complaints, or strained relationships.

Separation anxiety is different from ADHD-behavior in dogs. ADHD stands for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, which is a condition that affects some humans and may also affect some dogs. Dogs with ADHD may show symptoms such as hyperactivity, impulsivity, inattention, distractibility, or difficulty following commands. ADHD-behavior in dogs is not caused by separation from their owners, but by a combination of genetic, environmental, and developmental factors. ADHD-behavior in dogs can be managed with proper training, exercise, mental stimulation, and medication.

To learn more about separation anxiety in animals and how it differs from ADHD-behavior in dogs, you can check out these sources:

- Separation Anxiety | ASPCA

- Separation Anxiety in Pets: Your Questions Answered

- Pet Separation Anxiety | Symptoms and Advice | Animal Trust

- Separation Anxiety in Different Species of Animals

- Can Dogs Have ADHD? | PetMD

: https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/dog-care/common-dog-behavior-issues/separation-anxiety

: https://vetmed.illinois.edu/pet-health-columns/separation-anxiety-in-pets-faq/

: https://www.animaltrust.org.uk/blog/pet-separation-anxiety/

: https://www.theanimalbehaviorcenter.com/separation-anxiety-in-different-species-of-animals/

: https://www.petmd.com/dog/conditions/neurological/c_dg_attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder_adhd