What are the Health Hazards of Plastics in Pet Toys?

Willow chewing on a Chewswild.com trachea!

If you are a pet owner, you probably want to provide your furry friend with the best toys possible. But did you know that some of the plastics used in pet toys can pose serious health risks to your pet and even to yourself? In this blog post, we will explore some of the common types of plastics found in pet toys, their potential effects on your pet's health, and how to choose safer alternatives.

One of the most widely used plastics in pet toys is polyvinyl chloride (PVC), also known as vinyl. PVC is cheap, durable, and easy to mold into various shapes and colors. However, PVC also contains harmful chemicals called phthalates, which are added to make the plastic soft and flexible. Phthalates can leach out of the plastic over time, especially when exposed to heat, sunlight, or saliva. Phthalates have been linked to various health problems, such as hormonal disruption, reproductive abnormalities, liver and kidney damage, and cancer. Phthalates can also affect humans who handle the toys or breathe in the dust from them.

Another common plastic in pet toys is polycarbonate, which is often used to make hard and clear plastic items, such as balls, bones, and chew toys. Polycarbonate contains bisphenol A (BPA), a chemical that mimics estrogen and can interfere with the endocrine system. BPA can also leach out of the plastic over time, especially when heated or scratched. BPA has been associated with various health issues, such as infertility, obesity, diabetes, heart disease, and breast and prostate cancer. BPA can also affect humans who touch the toys or ingest the residue from them.

So how can you protect your pet and yourself from these harmful plastics? Here are some tips to follow:

- Look for toys that are made of natural materials, such as rubber, cotton, hemp, or wood. These materials are biodegradable and do not contain toxic chemicals.

- Avoid toys that are made of soft or clear plastic, or that have a strong plastic smell. These are signs that the plastic may contain phthalates or BPA.

- Wash your hands after playing with your pet's toys, and wash the toys regularly with mild soap and water. This can help remove any dirt or residue that may contain harmful chemicals.

- Discard any toys that are damaged, broken, or worn out. These toys may release more chemicals or pose a choking hazard to your pet.

- Check the labels and packaging of the toys before buying them. Look for certifications or symbols that indicate that the toy is phthalate-free or BPA-free.

By following these simple steps, you can ensure that your pet's toys are safe and healthy for both of you. Remember that your pet's health is in your hands, so choose wisely and play safely!

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I recommend chews like beef cheeks and chew treats like pig snouts from chewswild.com. Their products are all-natural, digestible, and not made of rawhide. 

This is a Playology toy I have had for about a year. It has stood the test of time and only has one end chewed off with continued use.

 

The Disabled Need Access to E-Collars. Don't Ban Them!

Today I want to talk about another controversial topic that has been in the media lately. That being the use of e-collars on dogs for training. Just so you know, in addition to working in human health, I have also studied and worked in animal health in a variety of roles. As many of you know, I am now disabled. In 2006, I purchased my first service dog. While she was not technically a service dog, she was fully trained in Schuetzen and a show dog that adapted well for what I needed her to do. At that time, I was suffering from PTSD and had extreme anxiety when leaving the house. Not only did Mira make me feel safe when I went out, but she was also my “grounder”. Basically, it means that just by her presence offered something I could hold on to and redirect my focus when my anxiety became so great I "zoned out" to what was going on around me. Just by her being there to hang on to brought me back to a “calmer” state of mind and reality.

Mira died in 2011 and since then I have not needed a psychiatric dog. However, I still have physical limitations. For one, I can’t run and when I try, I waddle like a penguin. After telling you this, I now want to explain why banning e-collars is a terrible thing. Unfortunately, if society bans them, then society is taking away one of the most “adaptive” tools a disabled person can use to train their dog. We have limitations, and those limitations make dog training hard without this tool. Think about it, many of us could not chase after a dog that gets off lead or runs into the street. With an e-collar, we certainly can train them to recall back out of harm's way. We also may not have the strength to correct unruly behavior when they are pulling on the lead.

Personally, I get a little angry when so-called experts say that the e-collar is a bad thing and bad training. Honestly, how many people have ever held an e-collar? In a superior quality e-collar, the stimulation levels go to one hundred. I almost never use anything above the level of fifteen. I have held an e-collar on that level of stimulation, and I assure you, it does not hurt. I would be curious to know what all those “experts” would say if they knew humans use TENS medical devices with the same kind of stimulation for back pain. Not only that, but most owners would never knowingly submit their animals to pain.

As far as the research about e-collars goes, the results are inconclusive. So far, there is no quality research that absolutely says it negatively affects the dog in the long term. A few years back, China et al claimed they observed negative effects. However, experts in both psychology and dog training have claimed that the study was flawed, and their claims of inhumane treatment and negative consequences could not be proven by the evidence provided from the study. The researchers had a bias against e-collar use even before the study began.

I think banning the e-collar is going to be a big mistake for many reasons. The main one is, as I have tried to express here, is for the disabled. Many disabled people cannot afford to have their animal professionally trained all the way to a service dog. Being able to use an e-collar gives them the opportunity to learn how to use the collar humanely and effectively and to continue the training themselves.

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What are the Pros and Cons of Crate Training for Dogs?

"I was trapped in my house for several days during hurricane Ian. My dog has been crate trained since I got her. I kept her secured in her crate and put her on a table so she would not get wet or drown. It was also useful because I was displaced for several months."

Crate training is a method of teaching your dog to stay in a crate or a confined space when you are not around or when you need some peace and quiet. Some people use crate training to housebreak their puppies, to prevent separation anxiety, or to manage destructive behavior. But is crate training good for your dog? Here are some pros and cons of crate training for dogs.

Pros:

- Crate training can provide your dog with a sense of security and comfort. A crate can be a safe haven for your dog, where he can relax and feel protected from loud noises, strangers, or other stressful situations. A crate can also help your dog cope with being alone, as he will associate the crate with positive experiences and rewards.

- Crate training can help you with housebreaking your puppy. A crate can teach your puppy to control his bladder and bowels, as he will not want to soil his sleeping area. A crate can also prevent your puppy from chewing on inappropriate items, such as furniture, shoes, or wires, when you are not supervising him.

- Crate training can make traveling easier for you and your dog. A crate can be a familiar and comfortable place for your dog to stay in when you are traveling by car, plane, or train. A crate can also reduce the risk of your dog escaping or getting injured during transit.

Cons:

- Crate training can be misused or abused by some owners. A crate should never be used as a punishment or a way to isolate your dog for long periods of time. A crate should also not be too small or too crowded for your dog, as this can cause physical and mental discomfort. A crate should only be used as a temporary tool, not a permanent lifestyle for your dog.

- Crate training can have negative effects on some dogs. Some dogs may develop anxiety, depression, or aggression from being crated too often or too long. Some dogs may also injure themselves by trying to escape from the crate or by chewing on the crate bars. Some dogs may also lose their social skills or their natural instincts by being crated too much.

- Crate training may not work for every dog. Some dogs may not like being confined in a crate, no matter how much you try to make it comfortable and rewarding. Some dogs may have medical conditions or special needs that make crating unsuitable or unsafe for them. Some dogs may also have traumatic experiences or phobias that make crating stressful or frightening for them.

Crate training is not a one-size-fits-all solution for every dog owner. It has its benefits and drawbacks, depending on how you use it and how your dog responds to it. Before you decide to crate train your dog, you should consider your dog's personality, needs, and preferences, as well as your own lifestyle and goals. You should also consult with a veterinarian or a professional trainer if you have any questions or concerns about crate training for dogs.

  

This is a video of my dog. She is crate trained and as you can see, she goes in voluntarily.  This is one of my first videos I have ever posted from my phone. 

What are the benefits for giving your dog fish oil?

If you are looking for a natural way to improve your dog's health and well-being, you may want to consider adding fish oil to their diet. Fish oil is a rich source of omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential for many bodily functions and can help prevent or treat various diseases. In this blog post, we will explain what fish oil is, how it benefits dogs, and how to give it to your furry friend.

What is fish oil and where does it come from?

Fish oil is a dietary supplement that contains omega-3 fatty acids, mainly eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). These are polyunsaturated fats that are not produced by the body and must be obtained from food or supplements. Fish oil comes from cold-water oily fish, such as salmon, mackerel, and trout, that naturally have high levels of omega-3s in their tissues. You can give your dog fish oil capsules, liquid oil, or fish-based dog food to provide them with omega-3s.

How does fish oil benefit dogs?

Fish oil has many benefits for dogs of all ages and breeds. Here are some of the main ones:

- **Heart health**: Omega-3s can lower blood pressure, reduce triglycerides, and prevent blood clots in dogs. They can also help regulate heart rhythm and improve cardiac function in dogs with heart disease or heart failure.

- **Joint health**: Omega-3s have anti-inflammatory properties that can reduce pain, stiffness, and swelling in dogs with arthritis or other joint problems. They can also improve mobility and quality of life in older dogs.

- **Skin and coat health**: Omega-3s can moisturize the skin, reduce itching and flaking, and promote a shiny and healthy coat in dogs. They can also help prevent or treat skin allergies, infections, and wounds in dogs.

- **Brain and eye health**: Omega-3s are essential for the development and maintenance of the brain and eyes in dogs. They can support cognitive function, memory, learning, and behavior in puppies and senior dogs. They can also protect against vision loss, cataracts, and glaucoma in dogs.

- **Immune system health**: Omega-3s can boost the immune system and help fight against infections, inflammation, and cancer in dogs. They can also modulate the immune response and reduce the severity of autoimmune diseases, such as lupus or inflammatory bowel disease, in dogs.

How much fish oil should I give my dog?

The amount of fish oil you should give your dog depends on several factors, such as their weight, age, health condition, and diet. You should always consult your veterinarian before starting your dog on fish oil or any other supplements. They can recommend the best dosage, frequency, and duration for your dog's specific needs. As a general guideline, you can follow this formula:

- For healthy dogs: 20 mg of EPA per pound of body weight per day

- For dogs with health problems: 40 mg of EPA per pound of body weight per day

You should also check the label of the fish oil product you are using to see how much EPA and DHA it contains per serving. You may need to adjust the dosage accordingly. For example, if one capsule contains 300 mg of EPA and 200 mg of DHA, you would need to give one capsule per 15 pounds of body weight for a healthy dog or one capsule per 7.5 pounds of body weight for a sick dog.

What are the possible side effects of fish oil for dogs?

Fish oil is generally safe and well-tolerated by most dogs. However, some dogs may experience some minor side effects, such as:

- Fishy breath or odor

- Soft or oily stools

- Diarrhea or vomiting

- Weight gain or increased appetite

- Reduced blood clotting ability

These side effects are usually mild and temporary. They can be minimized by starting with a low dose and gradually increasing it over time. You can also give your dog fish oil with food to improve absorption and reduce stomach upset. If your dog has any pre-existing medical conditions or is taking any medications, especially blood thinners or anti-inflammatory drugs, you should consult your veterinarian before giving them fish oil. You should also monitor your dog's response to fish oil and stop or adjust the dosage if you notice any adverse reactions.

Conclusion

Fish oil is a beneficial supplement that can improve your dog's health and well-being in many ways. It can support their heart, joints, skin, coat, brain, eyes, and immune system. It can also help prevent or treat various diseases in dogs. You should always consult your veterinarian before giving your dog fish oil or any other supplements. They can advise you on the best type, amount, and frequency of fish oil for your dog's specific needs. You should also choose a high-quality fish oil product that is free of contaminants and has a good balance of EPA and DHA. By adding fish oil to your dog's diet, you can help them live a longer, happier, and healthier life.

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What is osteoarthritis in dogs and cats and what can you use to treat it?

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic and progressive disease of the joints that affects millions of dogs and cats worldwide. It is characterized by the deterioration of the cartilage that cushions the ends of the bones, leading to inflammation, pain, stiffness and reduced mobility. OA can have a negative impact on the quality of life of our pets, affecting their ability to perform daily activities and enjoy their interactions with us.

OA can have various causes, such as genetic predisposition, trauma, infection, obesity or age. Some breeds of dogs and cats are more prone to develop OA than others, especially those with musculoskeletal disorders such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, cranial cruciate ligament disease or luxating patella. OA can affect any joint in the body, but it is more common in the weight-bearing joints such as the hips, knees, elbows and spine.

The signs of OA in dogs and cats can vary depending on the severity and location of the disease, but they generally include:

- Lameness or limping

- Decreased activity or reluctance to play

- Difficulty or hesitancy to jump, climb stairs or get in/out of the car

- Stiffness or slowness when rising or lying down

- Changes in behavior such as increased irritability, aggression or withdrawal

- Poor grooming or urination/defecation outside the litter box (in cats)

If you notice any of these signs in your pet, you should consult your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. Your veterinarian will perform a physical examination of your pet's joints and may recommend some diagnostic tests such as X-rays, CT scans, MRI scans or joint taps to confirm the presence and extent of OA and rule out other possible causes.

There is no cure for OA, but there are many ways to manage it and improve your pet's comfort and well-being. Depending on the underlying cause and severity of OA, your veterinarian may suggest one or more of the following treatment options:

- Pain management: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly prescribed to reduce inflammation and pain in pets with OA. However, they may have some side effects such as gastrointestinal irritation, kidney damage or liver toxicity, so they should be used with caution and under veterinary supervision. Other pain medications such as opioids, gabapentin or amantadine may be used as adjunctive therapy for pets that cannot tolerate NSAIDs or need additional pain relief.

- Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be the best option to correct the underlying cause of OA or restore joint function. For example, surgical repair of damaged ligaments or bones may prevent further cartilage loss and improve joint stability. In severe cases of OA, joint replacement surgery may be performed to replace the damaged joint with an artificial one.

- Rehabilitation: Physical therapy and rehabilitation can help pets with OA by improving their joint mobility, muscle strength, balance and coordination. Rehabilitation may include exercises, massage, hydrotherapy, acupuncture, laser therapy or electrical stimulation. A certified veterinary rehabilitation therapist can design a customized program for your pet based on their needs and goals.

- Weight management: Excess weight can put extra stress on the joints and worsen OA. Therefore, maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for pets with OA. Your veterinarian can help you determine your pet's ideal weight and recommend a suitable diet and exercise regimen for them.

- Supplements: Nutritional supplements such as glucosamine, chondroitin, omega-3 fatty acids or green-lipped mussel may provide some benefits for pets with OA by supporting cartilage health and reducing inflammation. However, their efficacy and safety are not well established, so they should be used with caution and under veterinary guidance.

- Environmental modifications: Making some changes to your pet's environment can make their life easier and more comfortable. For example, you can provide them with soft bedding, ramps, stairs or mats to help them access their favorite places. You can also keep their food and water bowls within easy reach and avoid slippery floors or sharp corners that may cause them injury.

OA is a common and debilitating condition that affects many dogs and cats. However, with proper diagnosis and treatment, you can help your pet live a happy and pain-free life.

Dasuquin is the most popular supplement and has a great reputation for quality but there are many that offer the same glucosamine, chondroitin with MSM. Shop Here

Is a homemade diet good for your pet?

Many pet owners wonder if they should feed their pets a homemade diet instead of commercial pet food. There are pros and cons to both options, and the best choice depends on several factors, such as your pet's health, nutritional needs, preferences, and budget.

Homemade diets can offer some benefits, such as:

- More control over the ingredients and quality of the food

- More variety and freshness of the food

- More flexibility to tailor the diet to your pet's specific needs and preferences

- Potential to avoid allergens, additives, or preservatives that may cause adverse reactions in some pets

However, homemade diets also have some drawbacks, such as:

- More time and effort required to prepare and store the food

- More risk of nutritional imbalances or deficiencies if the diet is not well-planned and balanced

- More cost involved in buying fresh ingredients and supplements

- More uncertainty about the safety and hygiene of the food

Therefore, before deciding to feed your pet a homemade diet, you should consult with your veterinarian and a pet nutritionist to make sure that the diet meets your pet's nutritional requirements and is safe and appropriate for your pet. You should also follow some basic guidelines, such as:

- Use a variety of ingredients from different food groups, such as meat, eggs, dairy, grains, vegetables, and fruits

- Avoid foods that are toxic or harmful to pets, such as chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, macadamia nuts, xylitol, etc.

- Cook the food thoroughly to kill any bacteria or parasites that may be present

- Supplement the diet with vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients that may be lacking in the homemade food

- Monitor your pet's weight, appetite, energy level, coat condition, stool quality, and blood work regularly to assess the effects of the diet on your pet's health

A homemade diet can be a good option for some pets, but it is not suitable for everyone. It requires careful planning, preparation, and monitoring to ensure that it is nutritionally complete and balanced. If you are interested in feeding your pet a homemade diet, you should do your research and seek professional advice before making any changes to your pet's feeding regimen.

A good blog that might answer your questions is Petfoodology. It is written by veterinarians from Tufts Veterinary School.

What is the difference between IBS and IBD in dogs?

If your dog has chronic vomiting or diarrhea, you may wonder if they have irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). These two conditions sound similar, but they are not the same. In this blog post, we will explain the differences between IBS and IBD in dogs, their causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options.

IBS vs IBD in Dogs

IBS is a syndrome that affects the movement of the intestinal muscles, causing abnormal contractions that result in cramping, pain, gas, bloating, and changes in stool consistency and frequency. IBS is often triggered by stress or anxiety in dogs, and it does not cause permanent damage to the intestinal lining or bleeding. IBS is rarely used as a diagnosis in veterinary medicine, as it is difficult to confirm and rule out other causes of digestive problems.

IBD is a disease that causes chronic inflammation of the intestinal wall, due to an overreaction of the immune system to various factors, such as food allergies, infections, parasites, or genetic predisposition. IBD can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, from the stomach to the colon, and it can interfere with the digestion and absorption of nutrients. IBD can cause weight loss, poor appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, blood or mucus in the stool, and anemia. IBD is diagnosed by taking tissue biopsies from the affected areas and examining them under a microscope.

Causes of IBS and IBD in Dogs

The exact causes of IBS and IBD in dogs are not fully understood, but they are likely multifactorial and involve a combination of genetic, environmental, dietary, and immunological factors.

Some possible causes of IBS in dogs include:

- Stress or anxiety

- Changes in routine or environment

- Spicy or fatty foods

- Food intolerance or sensitivity

- Medications or supplements

Some possible causes of IBD in dogs include:

- Food allergies or intolerance

- Bacterial or parasitic infections

- Imbalances in gut microbiota

- Genetic mutations or defects

- Autoimmune disorders

Symptoms of IBS and IBD in Dogs

The symptoms of IBS and IBD in dogs can vary depending on the severity and location of the inflammation. However, some common signs include:

- Vomiting

- Diarrhea

- Constipation

- Gas

- Bloating

- Abdominal pain or discomfort

- Weight loss

- Poor appetite

- Blood or mucus in the stool

- Anemia

Diagnosis of IBS and IBD in Dogs

The diagnosis of IBS and IBD in dogs can be challenging, as there is no definitive test for either condition. The veterinarian will need to perform a thorough physical examination, take a detailed history of your dog's symptoms, diet, medications, and lifestyle, and run some diagnostic tests to rule out other possible causes of digestive problems.

Some tests that may be performed include:

- Blood tests to check for anemia, infection, inflammation, liver and kidney function, electrolytes, and protein levels.

- Fecal tests to look for parasites, bacteria, blood, or mucus.

- Urinalysis to check for urinary tract infection or kidney disease.

- Abdominal X-rays or ultrasound to look for tumors, foreign bodies, obstructions, or enlarged organs.

- Endoscopy or exploratory surgery to obtain tissue biopsies from the stomach or intestines.

Treatment of IBS and IBD in Dogs

The treatment of IBS and IBD in dogs depends on the underlying cause, severity, and type of inflammation. The main goals are to reduce inflammation, restore normal intestinal function, prevent complications, and improve quality of life.

Some treatment options include:

- Dietary modification to eliminate potential allergens or irritants, provide adequate fiber and hydration, and support gut health.

- Probiotics or prebiotics to balance the gut microbiota and enhance immunity.

- Medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs (e.g., corticosteroids), immunosuppressants (e.g., cyclosporine), antibiotics (e.g., metronidazole), antidiarrheals (e.g., loperamide), antiemetics (e.g., maropitant), or supplements (e.g., vitamin B12).

- Surgery to remove tumors, foreign bodies, obstructions, or severely damaged portions of the intestine.

IBS and IBD in dogs are chronic conditions that require lifelong management and monitoring. With proper diagnosis and treatment, most dogs can live comfortably and happily with these conditions. If you notice any signs of digestive problems in your dog, consult your veterinarian as soon as possible.

Are Oral Health Rinses Healthy?

If you are looking for ways to improve your pet's dental health, you may have come across pet oral rinses or water additives. These are products that claim to reduce plaque, tartar, and bad breath in dogs and cats by adding them to their drinking water. But are they really effective and safe for your furry friends?

According to some sources, pet oral rinses can help support healthy teeth and gums by controlling plaque and tartar in dogs. These water additives should be added daily to your pet's water bowl. These products are not a replacement for weekly brushing or routine non-anesthetic dental cleanings, but a complement to a pet's overall dental care plan.

However, not all pet oral rinses are created equal. Some may contain ingredients that are harmful or toxic to pets, such as fluoride, xylitol, alcohol, or artificial sweeteners. These ingredients can cause vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, or even death in pets if ingested in large amounts. Therefore, it is important to read the label carefully and choose a product that is specifically made for pets and approved by the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC). The VOHC is an organization that evaluates and recognizes dental products for dogs and cats that meet or exceed their standards for plaque and tartar control. They are also recognized by the American Animal Hospital Association. 

Some examples of VOHC-approved pet oral rinses or water additives are:

- Vets Preferred Water Additive Oral Care for Dogs

- Petlab Co. Dog Dental Formula

- Oxyfresh Pet Dental Water Additive

- TropiClean Fresh Breath Oral Care Water Additive

These products are lightly flavored or odorless, so they can easily be mixed with your pet's water without affecting their taste preferences. They also contain natural or enzymatic ingredients that help break down plaque and tartar and eliminate bad breath.

In conclusion, pet oral rinses or water additives can be a beneficial addition to your pet's dental care routine, as long as they are used correctly and safely. Always consult your veterinarian before using any new product on your pet and follow the instructions on the label. Remember that nothing can replace regular brushing, dental check-ups, and professional cleanings for your pet's oral health. 

My recommendation: I included links for the most reasonably priced dental rinses that are mentioned about. Personally, I like and have used Oxyfresh. I like it because you can use it for cats and dogs and has a good reputation. My pets also did not experience any intestinal issues with this product. My numerous petsitting clients did not either. I have no experience with the other products, but they are still rated highly by a respectable organization. I do not include a link to Petlab because I thought it was unreasonably priced.